How is non-console access defined?

Non-console access refers to the ability to access a system through logical means rather than physical interaction with the device itself. This type of access typically occurs over a network and allows administrators or users to manage systems remotely without needing to be physically present at the hardware.

Logical access via network interfaces encompasses various methods, such as using secure shell (SSH), remote desktop protocols, or web-based management tools, which enable users to operate and control systems securely over a network. By relying on network interfaces, non-console access ensures that system management can continue seamlessly while leveraging secure protocols and authentication mechanisms to protect sensitive data.

The other choices do not accurately define non-console access. Access through physical means focuses on direct interaction with the device, whereas management access to server consoles implies direct engagement with the server's interface, usually requiring physical presence. Remote physical access would suggest an element of physical presence, which contradicts the concept of non-console access. Thus, choosing logical access via network interfaces clearly outlines the nature and understanding of non-console access.