What must organizations ensure about access to network devices and servers per requirement 2?

Organizations must ensure that all non-console access to network devices and servers is encrypted to protect sensitive data as it traverses networks. This requirement is crucial for maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of data, particularly because unencrypted access can expose information to potential interception by unauthorized parties.

Encrypting non-console access helps to prevent Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks and eavesdropping, which can compromise the security of the network and any sensitive information being transmitted. This practice adheres to best security measures by ensuring that even if communications are intercepted, the data remains unintelligible and secure.

In contrast, encrypted access facilitates monitoring without sacrificing security since it enables organizations to track access while maintaining the privacy of the communication itself. Overall, implementing encryption for all non-console access strengthens the security posture of organizations and is a necessary step in complying with security standards.