Who should have access to view the audit trail?

The appropriate choice indicates that access to the audit trail should be granted to individuals with job-related needs. This principle aligns with the concept of the least privilege, which establishes that users should have only the access necessary to perform their job functions.

By limiting access to those who require it for their roles, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information. Protecting the integrity of the audit trail is crucial, as it contains records of activities that can indicate security incidents or policy violations. Allowing only the necessary personnel to access this information helps ensure accountability and enhances security by minimizing the number of individuals who could potentially misuse or compromise the data.

Accessing audit trails is often vital for roles related to compliance, security monitoring, or incident response, where individuals must review logs to assess security events or track user actions. This selective access also supports regulatory compliance requirements, as many regulations require that audit logs are protected from unnecessary access to maintain their integrity and confidentiality.